How Did Halloween open?
It is believed that Halloween originated from a Celtic holiday known as Samhain, which was notorious in Ireland and Scotland at harvest time for well over a thousand years. Samhain was the time of year (October 31st) when harvesting was completed and animals were brought from summer pastures to shelter for the winter months. At Samhain a substantial festival was renowned, and fruits, vegetables, grain, and animals, were burned as gifts to the gods in substantial bonfires in hope of a successful current year. It was believed that during the night of Samhain, that the tiresome could hobble among the living, and that the living could ask the slow questions about the future year. Because they believed some of these spirits were inappropriate, they wore costumes with animal heads to awe the spirits and protect themselves.
Christianity spread to the Celtic lands, and in the seventh century, Pope Boniface IV declared November 1st to be All Saints Day, otherwise known as "All Hallow's Day," hallow referring to sainted ones. All Saint's Day was to celebrate the holy saints and martyrs of Christianity. It is generally believed that this was an attempt to Christianize the common Celtic holiday and diminish the importance of the Celtic ritual and the influence of their spiritual leaders, the druids. This is also how the day became known as All Hallow's Eve, or Halloween. All Soul's Day was similarly added in Christianity a couple hundred years later to celebrate the wearisome.
Carving out turnips and lighting them goes help hundreds of years with the holiday. An Irish fable tells of a man named Jack who tricks the devil to turn into a coin and keeps him from changing aid by placing the coin next to a snide. A year later, Jack dies, but is neither allowed into heaven, or hell, so he must move the earth. The 1800's brought Halloween to the United States with the Irish immigrants. Pumpkins were carved rather than turnips because they were vast and more plentiful.
No comments:
Post a Comment